Fertility Workup Needed?

Question

Dear Expert,
I am having such difficulty finding information about my symptons and possible treatment. I am 36 years old and have been on the pill pretty much since my early twenties but with a four year break in my early thirties.

I have now been desperately trying to start a family for a year. During the last year I have used ovulation predictor kits to monitor my cycle and have timed intercourse accordingly. During the period 1. My cycle has always been between 28 and 32 days long 2. 3 times I have seen full follicular development on the scan 3. The womb lining appears thick and normal on the scan 4. I have a definite LH surge showing up on the ovulation predictor stick between days 14 and 16 5. I seem to have fertile cervical mucus prior to detecting the LH surge but by the time I detect the LH surge, the mucus seems quite dry and tacky.
6. In the three cycles where I have seen follicular development and detected the subsequent LH surge my day 21 progesterone tests were 8.5, 11.1 and 14. On one of these cycles a later phase scan showed the ruptured follicle.

Am I ovulating?

Could a follicle develop without an egg? Why?

Does it mean I don’t have any viable eggs left?

What kind of treatment could I expect to try?

I would be so grateful if you could give me a reply. I just don’t understand what’s going on.

Answer

Last Updated: June 14, 2013
Since you have been trying to get pregnant for a year, you could benefit from a full fertility workup including a semen analysis for your husband, checking to see if your fallopian tubes are open, checking for the presence of endometriosis, and thyroid and other hormonal tests, such as day 3 FSH and estradiol. It seems from what you are describing that you are ovulating. The day 21 progesterone is less accurate than obtaining a more complete series of values for estradiol and progesterone 5, 7, and 9 days after ovulation, as determined by the LH test. It is possible you have a minor degree of follicular dysfunction, or perhaps your ovaries are functioning well and the progesterone levels were drawn too late or to early to detect the peak progesterone. It is possible for a follicle to develop without an egg or to not rupture. This occurs with minor degrees of PCOS or perimenopuase, as well as with endometriosis or luteal phases insufficiency.

In the interim, supplements may help ovarian function, such as Optivite and flax oil capsules 1-3 grams daily. I would have intercourse both at the time of maximal mucus and within 24 hours of the LH surge for now.

Dr. Mary Davenport

Answered By:

Mary Davenport, MD, MS
Mary Davenport, MD, FACOG, an obstetrician/gynecologist from the Oakland Region of California, offers telehealth services over MyCatholicDoctor.com She graduated from Tufts University School of Medicine and completed her residency at UC San Diego. Dr. Davenport is a Fellow of the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology, and serves on the Advisory Board of the California Association of Natural Family Planning.

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