Pregnancy After Childbirth

Question

Dear Dr Mary Davenport or other practitioner,
I read an “Ask the Expert” that Dr. Davenport wrote in response to a lady’s question about spotting just before her period. It sounded as if I should be detailed when I ask my own question and thus I will do so.

In my late teens and early twenties I had some infrequent asymptomatic spotting between my normal periods. No treatment was recommended by my doctor. At age 22, I began taking the pill for birth control purposes and the spotting resolved. Approximately 6 months later I noticed some mild dyspareunia which was managed with a lubricant. Overtime the dyspareunia worsened to a grade II as I began to have intercourse less frequently secondary to the burning vaginal pain even with a lubricant. I stopped the pill at age 27 and noticed some improvement in my natural lubrication and less painful intercourse. I was pregnant within 6 weeks. My dyspareunia was only mild during pregnancy. Following pregnancy I had grade III dyspareunia with vaginismus and a diagnosis of vulvar vestibulitis with symptoms only with attempted intercourse. I was unable to engage in penetration for one year but my symptoms are now 90 % resolved as long as I use a lubricant during intercourse (I do not need a lubricant however, when I am ovulating). We used the withdrawal method until my son was 16 months old and we pursued another pregnancy. I nursed him until 18 months old and quit due to advice it was hampering my pregnancy odds. For nine cycles since we have been attempting pregnancy, I also have bleeding prior to my normal menses at day 28. Initially I spotted 7 days but within a few months I was spotting 3-4 days before my normal menses.

I do have an LH surge on the ovulator predictor test with corresponding symptoms. I surge between days 12-13. I had a progesterone test taken at day 9 post ovulation, 4 months ago, with a level 12 (which my dr. said would be normal). My prolactin test showed a normal level. Even though it has been 7 months since I stopped nursing I still have milk in my breasts. (Is that normal?). I do avoid breast stimulation and have checked this infrequently.

I was told I might have a luteal phase defect even with the “normal” progesterone level. On my 10th cycle, I began taking 100 mg of progesterone BID sublingually beginning 3 days after ovulation. The first month I ovulated late, for the first time, at day 16 and my cycle was 6 days late with 2 days of spotting, pregnancy test negative. This last cycle I also began 50mg of Clomid, QD, (day 3-7 of my cycle) followed by the progesterone. My period was 4 days late with one day of spotting with a negative pregnancy test on day 29 of my cycle.

Some of my periods have been heavier with clotting and my last two cycles have been this way. Does this mean I may have a luteal phase defect that is improving since the two months I used progesterone because my cycles were 4 to 6 days late? Or is the late period just a normal side effect of taking progesterone. What does this sound like to you? I included my prior history of gynecological pain as I thought it may be related to a long history of hormonal imbalance. I sincerely thank you for any advice you could offer.

Answer

Last Updated: June 9, 2013
Although your spotting cleared up in the past and improved with hormonal therapy, you have not had the definitive test to see if there is a polyp or fibroid that might be contributing to spotting, namely a hysteroscopy. Ultrasound or endometrial biopsy might also be helpful. I am not clear if you have a luteal phase defect. To diagnose a luteal phase defect, and what kind of luteal phase defect, you need to know the cycle length, the “peak” day, which may or may not coincide with the LH surge and the length of luteal, or post-peak phase, as well as obtaining progesterone levels. Medical Consultants in NFP do a thorough workup of progesterone and estrogen levels in the post-peak phase, obtaining three or even five post-peak values. At times progesterone may be quite high in the early post-peak phase, but then fall off rapidly. This can cause infertility or miscarriages.

I am a bit concerned about your estrogen levels. Some of the low estrogen symptoms could have been due to nursing. Although you had vulvar vestibulititis, some of your dyspareunia could have been related to low estrogen, as could scanty periods, or even spotting. Are you thin or do you over-exercise? Weight gain or less extreme exercise, if applicable in your situation, can improve your estrogen levels. You do not mention your cervical mucus, which is extremely important for fertility, and this can be a good marker of estrogen production. Your heavier periods are probably due to the Clomid, which is improving your estrogen.

Some milk can remain in the breasts for many months after stopping nursing. You were trying to get pregnant before your body had recovered from the first pregnancy and while still nursing, and you cannot really consider yourself to have impaired fertility if you are counting the nursing cycles, or even for a few cycles thereafter. I wonder if you are rushing into the Clomid without recovering sufficiently from your pregnancy or getting an adequate appraisal of your hormones. NFP charting, especially quantifying the mucus, could be extremely helpful, as could consultation with a physician who is a certified NFP consultant. Referrals to physicians with this training can be obtained through in the web-site section on Creighton-model Fertility Care.

Dr. Mary Davenport

Answered By:

Mary Davenport, MD, MS
Mary Davenport, MD, FACOG, an obstetrician/gynecologist from the Oakland Region of California, offers telehealth services over MyCatholicDoctor.com She graduated from Tufts University School of Medicine and completed her residency at UC San Diego. Dr. Davenport is a Fellow of the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology, and serves on the Advisory Board of the California Association of Natural Family Planning.

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