IUD Malfunction
Question
I had an IUD (T-Coil) inserted six weeks after my son was born. It was fine for about 2 ½ years. Then I started menstruating every other week, quite heavily, I might add. I dealt with this, understanding that it was a common problem. However, about one year ago my menstrual tissue took on a metallic odor that became stronger and stronger. Finally, I started experiencing real pain. I had it removed (7 months ago) and was given a dose of strong antibiotic to clear up any suspected infection. The problem is, my menstrual cycle has not returned to normal. The odor is gone, but the discomfort is still present (Especially if my husband and I have intercourse too frequently) and I have a heavy white, milky looking discharge off and on. Accompanying this discharge is a sharp (but bearable) pain in my right backside. I suspect a cyst, but worry that maybe it is something worse.
I highly doubt an STD. I am asking you before finally going to a GYN as I do not have medical coverage and can’t really afford the costs of diagnosis, especially if it is something that may clear up on its own eventually. Help?
Answer
Last Updated: June 14, 2013
Like many birth control devices, women and men often are not well informed as to how they might work and what the risks are. Unfortunately, main-line gynecology is heavily biased towards using family planning methods that go against the principles of natural family planning, that is, they interfere with the innate integrity of the sexual union and the reproductive process.
IUDs probably have a number of effects on the reproductive system. The very presence of an IUD in the uterus causes a chronic inflammation as part of a “foreign body” response. In other words, the body is smart enough to know the IUD shouldn’t be up there.
The type of IUD you had was probably a copper containing Paragard TCu 380A. In addition to the foreign body reaction, the copper IUD releases copper ions which can cause inflammation in the uterus, affect the movement of sperm cells up the fallopian tubes and slow down the movement of embryos trying to reach the uterus to successfully implant.
Most rational experts agree that at least some of the time, IUDs work by not allowing embryos to reach the uterus. Since the embryo is an individual being, this effect is abortifacient (abortion causing).
IUDs can cause increased menstrual bleeding, infection and rarely perforation (making a hole) in the uterus or cervix. The fact that you have pain and discharge even now with the IUD removed, is cause for concern.
Since you do not have medical coverage, perhaps you can locate a free clinic or county clinic where you might be examined. Local churches or pro-life groups may be willing to help defray your medical costs. One great resource organization is Birthright (www.birthright.org, 1-800-550-4900)
By learning natural family planning, you can help diagnose your problem with regards to the irregular menstrual cycles. CANFP can help you locate an NFP teacher.
You should be carefully checked for infection, tears and possible retained fragments of the IUD. You may need to have cultures to check for an infection and an ultrasound to examine the pelvis.
If you take the work up one step at a time, the complexity and costs may not seem so daunting. From now on, protect your body and your marriage from the harmful affects of IUDs and other forms of artificial birth control. You will be glad you did.
George Delgado, M.D., F.A.A.F.P.
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